I want to—here and now—publicly apologize for my
role, small though it was, in creating this monster.
It must be noted that occasionally someone strikes
back. In his book describing the overhaul of IBM
(Who Says
Elephants Can't Dance? Inside IBM's
Turnaround [2000]), Louis Gerstner tells of
an early visit to one of IBM's major operations. When
the general manager was on the second "foil" of his
briefing, Gerstner relates, "I stepped to the table and,
as politely as I could in front of his team, switched
off the projector. After a long moment of awkward
silence, I simply said, 'Let's just talk about your
business.' "
Edward Tufte has written three books on the subject of
graphical display of information and has developed the
concepts of chart
junk and a measure of content, the data to ink
ratio. "Chart junk comprises all ingredients
of a figure that do not convey information, such as
elaborate artwork, complicated grids and corporate
branding elements," he writes. "In effective
illustrations, most of the ink should be used to display
data, not graphical junk." In his latest book, The Cognitive Style of
PowerPoint, Tufte notes, "The available
templates make it easy to create slides in which
graphical junk overwhelms information."
Image: U.S. Air Force
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Figure 1: U.S. Air Force logo.
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PowerPoint makes it easy to create attractive
logos, but even when the artwork is pretty good, one
must be careful with the choice of words. For example,
in these days of precision weapons, this new Air Force
logo, seems somewhat inappropriate!
Moreover, just think what might have been if
PowerPoint had existed 150 years ago. On his
delightfully irreverent Web site
(www.norvig.com), Peter Norvig shows
a six-chart PowerPoint briefing for the Gettysburg
Address, ending with this summary chart.
Image: Peter Norvig
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Figure 2: Gettysburg address.
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Can't you just picture President Lincoln
saying to the audience at Gettysburg, "I'll just let you
read this slide"?
Of course, one of the principal problems is the
constant overuse of buzzwords and phrases. You know:
synergy, 24/7, outa-the-box, et cetera.
One of the new favorites is serendipity, whose
origin is interesting and not widely known. Many years
ago, Sri Lanka, before it was Ceylon, was called
Serendip. The English writer, Horace Walpole, wrote a
story called "The Three Princes of Serendip." In the
story, these three guys wandered around and kept making
marvelous discoveries by accident. From that, Walpole
coined the word serendipity.
Now there are some phrases that should be used more.
My favorite is Serbonian Bog.
This bog is a large marshy tract in the northern part of
ancient Egypt into which large armies entered and were
swallowed up entirely, never to be heard from again. I
find it a useful and accurate description of the
Department of Defense Operational Test & Evaluation
(OT&E) process. An acceptable substitute term would
be "black hole."
There are serious efforts being made to counter the
growth of content-free briefings. Several companies have
briefings (!) or even courses on presenting information
sensibly. All these efforts have helped and will help
more in time. However, laudatory as they are, their
total impact on the briefing scene is ecologically
comparable to removing a few clams from Pismo Beach.
Something much more dramatic is needed; something that
reaches down into the hapless audience and causes them
to react in such a way that the briefer receives an
unambiguous, unforgettable message.
A careful analysis has indicated that no amount of
writing or lecturing about the problem will bring about
a solution; that some form of shock treatment will be
required to effect the major change so desperately
needed. The only person available to shock is, of
course, the briefer and, indirectly, his boss or bosses
in attendance. Repeatedly making briefers understand in
a "loud and clear" way that those briefings are
intolerable and have
no content should cause a major reexamination of the
entire issue of transfer and interchange of information,
thereby bringing about the demise of the current
briefing.
Fortunately for all, a technique has been invented to
provide this shock. This
"solution" has come from the most logical of sources,
the Internet. It will send a clear, unambiguous message
to the perpetrator. The identity of its inventor or
inventors is not known to me, but I fervently hope that
he/she/they would be in serious contention for the Nobel Prize.