Helping Thailand's Ethnic Minorities
By Dean Adams
First Published February 2008
How the Border Green Energy Team brought light to Huai Kra
Thing Village
Two years ago, the remote mountain village of Huai Kra
Thing had no electricity. Home to about 200 of the Karen
people, a long-oppressed minority forced to flee Burma,
the village was largely cut off from the world.
Enter the Border Green Energy Team, a project of the
Bangkok-based nonprofit Palang Thai, which brings
much-needed electricity to refugee camps and other
isolated areas along the Thai-Burma border. BGET
organized a group of 40 volunteers, who descended on
Huai Kra Thing and installed a microhydropower system.
The volunteers included students and teachers from
the United States, members of Taiwanese nongovernmental
organizations, and nearby villagers. They spent a week
hauling construction material and equipment through
thick jungle and up a mountain to a waterfall 700 meters
above the village. They used sandbags to dam up a pool
at the waterfall’s base. They then laid PVC piping from
the pool to a turbine 172 meters below, engineering the
flow to 30 liters per second. Another section of piping
routed the used water back into the brook below. They
also set up utility poles to transport the electricity,
via cables, to the village below.
The finished system now furnishes 3 kilowatts of
power to a medical clinic, a primary school, two
churches, and a couple of meeting halls in the village.
Some homes also have enough electricity to run TVs and
basic lighting.
For the locals, having access to electricity is
vitally important, says Salinee Tavaranan, BGET’s
project director. “It helps them to improve their lives
by improving education, giving light, and providing
electricity to the clinic, so that they can perform
operations and treat people even at night. Simple things
like this can save lives.”
About the Author
Dean Adams is a journalist and television producer
based in Bangkok. He covers social issues and
political affairs for the international cable
network France 24.
To Probe Further
For the main article in our Special Report,
Dream Jobs
2008, see Salinee
Tavaranan: Power Ranger.
To watch the associated video, see Renewable
Power for Refugee Camps.