Reinventing the Wheel
First Published February 2008
Illustration: Bryan Christie Design
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To prevent rollover accidents, new cars sold in the
United States since 2004 have been outfitted with
tire-pressure monitors that warn the driver when tires
are going flat. But the battery-powered initial
version of the technology has proved expensive. A
consortium of tire manufacturers hopes to cut the cost.
It’s testing a sensor embedded in the tires that needs
no battery and can radio pressure data from the tire to
electronics inside the car. The secret is a cheap,
coin-size device called a PZT bimorph that harvests
energy from the tire’s motion via a miniature
piezoelectric springboard. The tire makers are working
with EoPlex Technologies, in Redwood City, Calif., which
has tuned its three-dimensional printing technology to
construct the complex devices on the cheap. If the new
power source passes its multiyear tests, carmakers may
start to use wireless sensors to cut back on the
kilometers of wiring in today’s cars. For more, see
http://spectrum.ieee.org/feb08/bimorph.