PHOTO: GREGG SEGAL
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Water Works: Anthony Eckersall creates the world's
most elaborate fountains.
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It's the beginning of 2002. A 25-year-old British
electrical engineer walks off a plane in Los Angeles,
making his first visit ever to the United States. Within
the year, he would be given the mission of improving one
of the main attractions in North America's glitziest
playground. The engineer is Anthony Eckersall, the
playground is Las Vegas, and the attraction is the
spectacular outdoor fountain at the Bellagio hotel and
casino.
Even in a city famous for excess, the Bellagio
fountain is exceptional. There are 8000 meters of pipes,
1200 nozzles, and 4500 lights. It cost US $75 million to
build and attracts crowds every half-hour. When the show
begins, pipes rise from the depths of its 8 acres of
water, as if a huge school of dolphins were called to
the surface by the music. Water flows from the nozzles
in streams that meld into bracelets of liquid diamonds,
seemingly suspended in midair. They begin to sway left,
then right, then forward and back. Suddenly, more pipes
break the surface and with a convulsive kick discharge a
mist of water nearly 50 meters into the air. At their
summit the new arcs seem to pause, then come crashing
down with a sound that nearly drowns out the oohs and
aahs from the crowd.
Behind the liquid pyrotechnics is some serious
technology, including a host of small robots and two
classes of computer controls. The small robots, called
oarsmen, point each nozzle anywhere in a 360-degree
range. There's also a show computer, which acts like a
stage manager, choreographing the shooters and robots in
their hydrodynamic ballet. And there's a housekeeping
brain—a second computer that monitors the water's pH
and its filtering and can override the show computer.
Finally, there's the human brain that programs the
electronic ones.
That one belongs to Eckersall. At Wet Design, he's
responsible for the design, manufacture, and
installation of the control systems for the company's
newest fountains.
How much did he know about hydrodynamics when he
started the job? "Basically nothing," he says. "I learn
it as I go along."
Wet Design is more than just the leading maker of
programmable water displays. It essentially invented the
field in 1983, basing itself on university research by
one of the company's cofounders on turbulence-free water
flow—the secret to creating streams of water that seem
to be standing still. For the past 23 years, the Sun
Valley, Calif., company has created water displays for
spots all over the globe. New York City has several,
including one at the U.S. Open tennis stadium in Queens,
where jets of water face each other like two players
volleying. An "animated rain" display in Thailand
creates a fog that climbs up a building and then
collapses. Dozens of other displays decorate corporate
headquarters, airports, and shopping malls from Canada
to the United Arab Emirates.
And then there are the casinos. When Eckersall
started at Wet Design, he was asked to double the height
of the Bellagio's water spray to its current 160
meters—"high enough," he says, "that the Federal
Aviation Administration has complained that it shows up
on radar." The shooters he helped design can propel
water so powerfully that it disappears into a vapor. The
new design also greatly improves control of the sprays.
Today, the oarsmen can direct water to nearly
one-thousandth of a degree. That lets the show designers
pick the precise point at which two streams touch during
the show.
Surprisingly, Eckersall says, one of the biggest
challenges with the Bellagio fountain is maintaining the
seemingly mundane housekeeping computer. It controls,
among other things, the pond's filters, which catch
everything, "from coins to nappies," he says.
Eckersall was always drawn to things electrical. "I
was the 6-year-old taking apart the toaster," he says.
At age 8, he moved a motor from one toy into a Lego
helicopter, because he wanted the propeller to turn on
its own. As a teenager, he tinkered with videocassette
recorders, TVs, and anything else that needed fixing.
Eventually, he received degrees in electrical and
electronic engineering from Manchester Metropolitan
University, in England, which he attended part-time
while working at Urenco Ltd. (now Enrichment Technology
UK Ltd., in Capenhurst, England). There he designed
control systems for nuclear fuel centrifuges that enrich
uranium for nuclear power plants.
He says he left a job, house, and country he loved
for a woman, moving to Southern California in January
2002. That relationship fizzled, but by July a beautiful
new one began, when he started work at Wet Design.
He was hired as a control systems engineer, but his
organizational skills led to a promotion to project
manager in just 18 months. His new responsibility was
overseeing fountain installations from their initial
development through completion.
He says the company's clientele can be eccentric as
well as demanding. Steve Wynn, the billionaire developer
who owned the Bellagio in 1998, told his team, "I want a
fountain that dances."
"It's fantastic to work on things that touch
millions," Eckersall says. "When people ask me what I
do, I say, 'Do you know the fountains at the Bellagio?
That's what I do.'"
Anthony Eckersall (M)
Age: 28.
What he does:
Designs control systems for the largest and most complex
fountains ever made.
For whom: Wet
Design Inc.
Where he does
it: Sun Valley, Calif., and installations
around the world.
Fun factors:
Travels the world designing one-of-a-kind systems.