On a warm October afternoon, dozens of the
fastest and most advanced automobiles in the world are
tearing up the Interlagos Race Track just south of São
Paulo, Brazil. The high-pitched screams of the race cars
are deafening as they run through practice laps on the
twisty, hilly, 4.3-kilometer course, with its 15 turns
and views of suburban high-rise apartment buildings in
the distance.
With just two days to go before the Brazilian Formula
1 Grand Prix, the drivers are getting familiar with the
course. And behind the scenes, but no less significant,
the engineers are checking and tuning the countless
vehicle technologies that will have to perform
flawlessly over the 90 minutes of the race. The
engineers are clustered in the pit area, and one of
them, a blond Finn with a boyish face hardened into a
studious glare, is watching real-time data flowing from
one of the more than 80 sensors onboard his team's car
to a bank of computers and monitors in the pit. He is
Ossi
Oikarinen, race engineer for one of the
three cars in the Panasonic Toyota Racing team, based in
Cologne, Germany.
Formula 1 is the apotheosis of automobile racing,
with cars that are chock-full of technology and annual
team budgets in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
Engines in the single-seat cars are limited to 3 liters,
but from that modest displacement (less than that of a
typical passenger-car V6) the 10-cylinder engines
generate an astounding 671 kilowatts (900 horsepower)
at, say, 19 000 revolutions per minute.
On this particular day, 22 October, Oikarinen will
make many important strategic decisions—what kind of
tires to put on the cars, how much fuel to load into
them for the time trials, and how many pit stops to make
on race day.
During the break between two 1-hour practice
sessions, mechanics take the cars apart, inspect and
clean them, and put them back together. Other engineers
check the fuel mixture and inspect the car's oil for
signs of engine wear.
Meanwhile, Oikarinen, dressed in red Panasonic Toyota
racing attire, is sitting down with driver Jarno Trulli,
going over Trulli's observations about the car and the
course and discussing the data that has gushed in while
the car was on the course.
Oikarinen is aware that Trulli's safety, along with
the hopes of his more than 600 teammates back in
Germany, rides on his engineering judgment. He is quick
to point out that he gets plenty of technical help.
"There are four engineers who work with me, and I rely
on their advice when making decisions on how to run the
car," he says.
But tough decisions and a charged competitive
environment aren't Oikarinen's only challenges. There's
also the grueling, 8-month Grand Prix season, which
started in March and consisted of 18 races in 18 cities
and 17 countries on 5 continents.
On days leading up to a race, Oikarinen and his
teammates work 12-hour days. Oikarinen takes the long
hours and the constant travel in stride. Quiet, with
round Harry Potter glasses, he appears unflappable.
"It's the life and job I've chosen," he says with a
shrug. "I'm happy with what I'm doing. Once I'm not,
then I'll find something else."
Born in Lahti, Finland, a town of about 100 000 on
the shores of Lake Vesijärvi, he got interested in all
things technical as a small child, even though neither
one of his parents had a technical bent (his father
worked for the government and his mother was an
accountant).
"I have loved cars and engines since I was small," he
says, noting that he still keepsgo-carts and motorcycles
in the garage of his home in Cologne, Germany.
"Electrical engineering was a natural choice."
He never had specific plans to become a race
engineer, although he always wanted to be involved with
racing on some level. "Things just worked out that way,"
he says, "and I was lucky enough to get into it." And
consistent with his easygoing personality, he adds "I've
never really planned my life anyhow. So what comes,
comes."
What came, after he graduated from university in
1995, was a job developing control logic for a furnace
company in Germany. Then he moved to a company that made
dampers for race cars. At the end of 1997, he got his
first job as a Formula 1 engineer for Arrows, a team
that no longer exists. He has been with Panasonic Toyota
Racing since 2000.
Professional race EEs are a small group; in the very
highest ranks of Formula 1 racing, there are only about
30 race engineers—roughly one for every car competing in
the Grand Prix series.
To those aspiring engineers who would give their
eyeteeth to do what Oikarinen does, he says: "Get your
schooling done. But more importantly, get involved in
racing clubs. Start with go-carts and work your way up."
He adds, "There are many ways to do it. There's no
proven rule."
The Brazilian race on 24 October ends with
Oikarinen's car, driven by Trulli, coming in 12th among
the 17 finishers, with an average speed of 204.389
kilometers per hour. It comes in roughly one lap behind
the winner, Juan Pablo Montoya of the Williams-BMW team.
With the season finally over, Oikarinen's plans are
simple: "Two weeks vacation," he says.
And then it's off to Spain for winter testing on some
of the racecourses there. Then back to Cologne to
continue the never-ending cycle of design improvements
that could someday make the Panasonic Toyota Racing team
No. 1 in the world of Formula 1 racing.
To find out more about the Panasonic-Toyota
Formula 1 racing team, where Ossi Oikarinen is the
team’s electrical engineer, see
http://www.toyota-f1.com/public/. The
official Formula 1 Web site now features a preview of
the 2005 racing season. Find it at
http://www.formula1.com/news/2501.html.