Designs digital guitars that model classic guitars
and related products
For Whom:
Line 6
Where He Does It:
Agoura Hills, Calif.
Fun Factors:
Plays with priceless guitars and amplifiers; works
surrounded by people with musical talent; sees his
"baby" in the hands of rockstars (and gets to meet
some); knows his daughter thinks his job is cool; gets
calls from his grandmother when she sees one of his
guitars on TV
Rock stars
are thrilled to meet him. Teenage boys want
his autograph. But Dave Fruehling is not some kind of
longhaired pop star; he's a shorthaired electrical
engineer, a mild-mannered systems architect at Line 6,
the electric guitar and amplifier company in Agoura
Hills, Calif.
Fruehling didn't set out to be an EE. No way; his dad
was an EE—a long-time employee of Motorola Inc.—and
Fruehling was into youthful rebellion. Heading off to
college in 1989, in his 1976 Pontiac Firebird with Rush
blasting on the CD player and an electric guitar on the
back seat, he had set his sights on being a rock star
and getting his picture on the cover of Guitar Player
magazine.
But he soon realized that as an instrumentalist,
anyway, he would never find his way into the pantheon of
guitar gods. His grades as a music major at the
University of North Florida in Jacksonville were dismal.
Before long he was spending more time tinkering with
electric guitars than playing them. This was nothing
new: a week after he got his first guitar at age 11, he
took it apart; during high school, he spent some 20
hours a week building sound-shifting circuits described
in his dog-eared copy of Craig Anderton's Electronic
Projects for Musicians.
In 1993, Fruehling bowed to the inevitable—maybe it
was in his genes—and switched his major to EE.
From that point on, he was a straight-A student.
"Once I focused on engineering, it became my complete
passion," he recalls.
Music Man:: Dave Fruehling thought he would grow up to be
a guitar player, but his job designing digital
electric guitars may be even more fun.
A two-year stint after graduation at hard-disk maker
Seagate Technology LLC in Simi Valley, Calif., gave
Fruehling engineering experience and enabled him to see
the business card (on the desk of a co-worker) of the
vice president of engineering at Alesis. Fruehling
perked up; he knew that Alesis, in Santa Monica, Calif.,
put out music-related systems. The timing couldn't have
been better: Alesis was hiring engineers to design a
hard-disk recorder, and Seagate had announced that it
was leaving California.
From Alesis he soon moved on to his present company,
Line 6. Formerly Fast Forward Designs, it had consulted
for Alesis but was also making its own products—guitar
amplifiers, which lined up perfectly with Fruehling's
passion.
At Line 6, Fruehling developed the bass guitar
version of the POD, the company's flagship project. The
POD is a kidney-bean-shaped signal-processor-based
device that makes transistor-based guitar amplifiers
sound exactly like vacuum tube amplifiers. For
Fruehling, working on the POD was a dream come true.
After all, to get the modeling down right, he had to
obtain and test a dazzling variety of pathbreaking
vintage amplifiers (still scattered today throughout the company).
After a brief stint researching the feasibility of
building a USB (for Universal Serial Bus)
guitar-computer interface (a project that was handed to
another team), Fruehling, along with fellow senior
design engineer Pete Celi, took on a blue-sky research
project. The basic idea was to develop an electric
guitar that, through massive digital signal processing,
could convincingly mimic the unique sounds of the most
legendary electric and acoustic guitars. It would be
almost like taking an ordinary violin and giving it a
switch that could let it sound not only like a
Stradivarius but also a Guarneri or a Ruggieri,
depending on your mood.
"When we started," Fruehling recalls, "we had no idea
what we were going to make. Were we going to make a
guitar? A box you plug a guitar into? An acoustic pickup
that doesn't plug into the guitar at all?"
"It wasn't like an amp," he adds. "You can't just
plug in a signal generator; you can't create a
controlled signal by plucking the strings. And if it
could be done, could it be done at a reasonable price?"
The project took two years. The result is the Variax,
an electric guitar that looks fairly unremarkable,
except for one extra knob that has the names of classic
guitars. It models 50 historic guitars, faithfully
capturing all their beloved quirks, like the distinct
twang of the Fender Stratocaster or the singing sustain
of the Gibson Les Paul. The product came out in November
2002, and more than 10 000 have been sold at an average
price of US $1000. It is being played by a growing cadre
of stars like Pete Townsend, Steve Howe, and Joe Walsh,
along with a host of ordinary folks.
These days, Fruehling hobnobs with guitar gods who
come to his office or invite him backstage to quiz him
about the Variax. He has met several of his idols,
including Eddie Kramer, the producer/engineer on Jimi
Hendrix's albums, and Craig Anderton, the author of the
guitar projects book that figured so prominently in his
high school days. He gets a thrill when he sees guitar
players on TV with his guitar in their hands.
Each morning, Fruehling spends an hour or two working
on a computer interface for the Variax. In the early
afternoon, he consults on a variety of internal
projects, before getting together with Celi to make
plans for the evolution of the Variax. Sometime during
the day, he'll play a guitar for an hour or so,
sometimes in the guise of testing, sometimes just for fun.
When he wants to jam, there's no shortage of
partners; the majority of Line 6's 200 employees play.
Many offices contain mixers and high-quality amps, along
with a variety of guitars. Fruehling usually has half a
dozen in his.
And in July 2003, Fruehling's photo appeared in
Guitar Player magazine. "I always thought when that
happened, I'd be holding a guitar and have long hair and
fire shooting around me," he says. "But I'll take it
this way, sitting in my office with scopes on the desk
and equations on the whiteboard."